Synonyms	Programmed cell death protein 1;PDCD1;PD-1;hPD-1;CD279;SLEB2;Hsle1
Species	Human
Expression_host	HEK293 Cells
Sequence	Pro21-Gln167
Accession	Q15116
Application	Functional ELISA
Mol_Mass	17 kDa
AP_Mol_Mass	30-42 kDa
Tag	C-His
Bio_Activity	Immobilized Human PD-1-His at 2μg/ml (100 μl/well) can bind Anti-PD1 mAb. The ED50 of Anti-PD1 mAb is 9.74 ng/ml.

Properties

Purity	> 95 % as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE.
Endotoxin level	< 1.0 EU per μg of the protein as determined by the LAL method.
Storage	Generally, lyophilized proteins are stable for up to 12 months when stored at -20 to -80℃. Reconstituted protein solution can be stored at 4-8℃ for 2-7 days. Aliquots of reconstituted samples are stable at < -20℃ for 3 months.
Shipping	This product is provided as lyophilized powder which is shipped with ice packs.
Formulation	Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution of 20mM Tris-HCl, 10% Trehalose, 100mM NaCl, 0.05% Tween 80, pH 7.5. Normally 5 % - 8 % trehalose, mannitol and 0.01% Tween80 are added as protectants before lyophilization. Please refer to the specific
Reconstitution	Please refer to the printed manual for detailed information.

Background

Programmed cell death protein 1(PDCD1) is a single-pass type I membrane protein and contains 1 Ig-like V-type domain. PD-1 is a member of the extended CD28/CTLA-4 family of T cell regulators. PDCD1 inhibits the T-cell proliferation and production of related cytokines including IL-1; IL-4; IL-10 and IFN-γ by suppressing the activation and transduction of PI3K/AKT pathway. In addition; coligation of PDCD1 inhibits BCR-mediating signal by dephosphorylating key signal transducer. PDCD1 has been suggested to be involved in lymphocyte clonal selection and peripheral tolerance; and thus contributes to the prevention of autoimmune diseases. As a cell surface molecule; PDCD1 regulates the adaptive immune response. Engagement of PD-1 by its ligands PD-L1 or PD-L2 transduces a signal that inhibits T-cell proliferation; cytokine production; and cytolytic function.

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Citations

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