Synonyms	TGF-beta-1;CED;DPD1;TGFB;TGF-b1;TGFB1;CEDLAP;latency-associated peptide;TGFbeta;TGF-beta 1 protein;transforming growth factor beta-1
Species	Mouse
Expression_host	HEK293 Cells
Sequence	Ala279-Ser390
Accession	P04202
Mol_Mass	12.8 kDa
AP_Mol_Mass	13 kDa
Tag	None
Bio_Activity	Measured by its ability to inhibit IL-4-dependent proliferation of TF‑1 human erythroleukemic cells. The ED50 for this effect is 5-25 pg/ml.

Properties

Purity	> 95 % as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE.
Endotoxin level	< 0.01 EU per μg of the protein as determined by the LAL method.
Storage	Generally, lyophilized proteins are stable for up to 12 months when stored at -20 to -80℃. Reconstituted protein solution can be stored at 4-8℃ for 2-7 days. Aliquots of reconstituted samples are stable at < -20℃ for 3 months.
Shipping	This product is provided as lyophilized powder which is shipped with ice packs.
Formulation	Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution of 4mM HCl. Normally 5 % - 8 % trehalose, mannitol and 0.01% Tween80 are added as protectants before lyophilization. Please refer to the specific buffer information in the printed manual.
Reconstitution	Please refer to the printed manual for detailed information.

Background

Transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGFβ1) is the prototype of a growing superfamily of peptide growth factors and plays a prominent role in a variety of cellular processes, including cell-cycle progression, cell differentiation, reproductive function, development, motility, adhesion, neuronal growth, bone morphogenesis, wound healing, and immune surveillance. TGF-β1, TGF-β2 and TGF-β3 signal via the same heteromeric receptor complex, consisting of a ligand binding TGF-β receptor type II (TβR-II), and a TGF-β receptor type I (TβR-I). Signal transduction from the receptor to the nucleus is mediated via SMADs. TGF-β expression is found in cartilage, bone, teeth, muscle, heart, blood vessels, haematopoitic cells, lung, kidney, gut, liver, eye, ear, skin, and the nervous system.

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